1. Create a Safe Environment

• Remove tripping hazards like loose rugs and clutter.

• Install grab bars in bathrooms and stair railings.

• Use locks or childproof latches on cabinets containing dangerous items.

• Keep emergency contact numbers easily accessible.

2. Maintain a Routine

• Stick to a consistent daily schedule to reduce confusion.

• Plan activities at the same time each day, such as meals, bathing, and walks.

• Avoid sudden changes in environment or routine.

3. Communicate with Patience and Simplicity

• Use short, clear sentences and speak slowly.

• Make eye contact and call the person by name.

• Listen attentively and offer reassurance even if responses are repetitive or confused.

4. Support Independence Where Possible

• Encourage them to do tasks they can still manage, like brushing hair or folding towels.

• Offer choices (e.g., “Would you like tea or juice?”) to maintain a sense of control.

• Break tasks into simple steps and give guidance as needed.

5. Manage Behavioral Changes Gently

• Understand that agitation, wandering, or repetition are symptoms of the disease.

• Respond calmly and avoid arguing or correcting harshly.

• Redirect their attention to a different activity or environment if needed.

6. Promote Healthy Habits

• Offer nutritious meals and plenty of fluids.

• Encourage regular physical activity, such as gentle walks.

• Ensure proper sleep with a calming bedtime routine.

7. Take Care of the Caregiver

• Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s can be overwhelming—take breaks when needed.

• Join a caregiver support group or seek professional help.

• Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance from professional home caregivers.